Pertussis Panic: Philippines Declares Outbreak, Eyes State of Calamity

The Philippines is grappling with a pertussis (whooping cough) outbreak, prompting the declaration of a state of calamity in the province of Cavite. This highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection has raised concerns about public health and necessitated urgent measures.

The Rising Cases

As of March 25, 2024, Cavite has reported a total of 36 confirmed cases of pertussis, including six fatalities. The outbreak has affected various cities and municipalities within the province, highlighting the urgency of containment efforts.

Breakdown of Cases:

– City of Bacoor: 6 cases; 1 death

– City of Trece Martires: 6 cases

– City of General Trias: 5 cases; 2 deaths

– Municipality of General Mariano Alvarez: 4 cases

– City of Carmona: 3 cases; 1 death

– Municipality of Silang: 3 cases

– City of Dasmariñas: 2 cases

– Municipality of Kawit: 2 cases

– City of Imus: 2 cases; 1 death

– City of Cavite: 1 case

– City of Tagaytay: 1 case

– Municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo: 1 case; 1 death

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National Impact

The Department of Health (DOH) has reported a total of 568 pertussis cases in the country from January 1 to March 16, 2024. This figure is more than 20 times higher than the recorded cases during the same period last year. Tragically, 40 deaths related to this bacterial infection have been reported so far.

Regional Distribution:

– National Capital Region (NCR): 27% (58 cases) of the total confirmed cases

– Other regions with significant case increases: Calabarzon, Western Visayas, Mimaropa, and Central Visayas

Vaccination Efforts

The DOH is urging parents or guardians to have infants as young as 6 weeks old receive the pentavalent vaccine for free at government health centers. This vaccine not only protects against pertussis but also covers Diphtheria, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type B.

The pertussis outbreak demands swift action. The declaration of a state of calamity underscores the severity of the situation and the need for coordinated efforts to prevent further spread. Public awareness and vaccination campaigns are crucial in curbing this highly contagious disease.