A glimmer of hope in a demographic disaster that has been plaguing the nation. An upward trend in fertility rates after almost a decade has meant the newest and smallest positive development. According to preliminary data from Statistics Korea, it was planned to increase the fertility rate to 0.75 in 2024 from 0.72 in 2023, which has so far been the lowest in the world, the rate denoting the actual average number of children a woman can expect to have in her lifetime.
Change After a Long Time of Decrease
South Korea has been battling with a declining birth rate almost every year since 2015 when the fertility rate lay at 1.24. Since 2018, it has also recorded the most basic fertility rate among all OECD(Economic Co-Operation and Development): In 2024, an upturn gives premise to the government that such change would lead to increased marriages and a change in social attitudes.
What Is Causing More Babies?
Expert opinion suggests that various factors contributed to this slight increase:
- Increasing Marriages 14.9% boost is seen in marriages in South Korea, with that year being the highest since record-keeping began in 1970. With a previous rise, marriage rates up by 1% during 2023 after the pandemic, this indicator puts a solid ground to expect an increase in birth rates because a majority of South Korean couples have children within one or two years after marriage.
- Changing Social Attitudes-There is much hope that the younger generation’s social views towards marriage and childbearing will seem to change for the better.
- Government Supportive Measures-uncountable subsidies for birth support-such as financial and childcare support.
