President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines has announced new rules that permit schools to suspend in-person classes when they deem it necessary due to safety concerns within their jurisdiction, without a countrywide or citywide announcement.
On October 28, Executive Order 130 was signed and announced on November 3, and includes three suspension mechanisms: automatic, localized and granular.
The purpose of the policy is to keep students and staff safe and minimize unnecessary disruptions of class time during emergencies.
Executive Order 130 Gives School Heads Suspension Authority
Authorised school officials provide for “granular suspensions” under the new government framework in cases where there are documented safety concerns on campus. This authority will be used if there is no automatic or LGU suspension in place and must be coordinated with the relevant Local Chief Executive.
How Principals Can Declare Granular Class Suspensions
Before declaring a suspension, school officials should evaluate site specific hazards, record the hazards, and consult with local government officials. If there is flooding or facilities are damaged, or if there is some other hazard, action may be warranted. More specific documentary requirements and procedures would be delineated in the coming DepEd implementing guidelines.
Automatic and LGU Class Suspension Rules Explained
Automatic suspensions are based on warnings issued by prescribed agencies like PAGASA, PHIVOLCS and other competent agencies, according to the GMA News. For local community risks, local chief executives may take individual decision to suspend classes based on documented risks. Where larger suspension orders do not apply, granular decisions are made with respect to hazards to individual schools.
When Can Schools Resume Classes After Suspension?
If appropriate, schools can return to in-person instruction once the warnings that may have been issued under this policy have expired or been lifted, and if applicable, the required safety inspections have been conducted. EO 130 allows for earlier reopening in accordance with LGU suspension, with documented safety findings and concurrence of the local Chief Executive. Wherever possible, alternative learning arrangements should be maintained.
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