Asia is one the places which is home to some of the world’s most complex territorial disputes. These disputes are often involved in historical claims as well as resources, and also strategic advantages, which make them crucial for regional security as well as international relations.
For more on these kinds of information on hotspots and border conflicts, see our related guides
1. Kashmir (India–Pakistan–China)
Kashmir, also known as the paradise on earth, is claimed by India and Pakistan, along with China controlling Aksai Chin part of the region. These areas are strategic locations and water resources which makes it highly contested.
2. South China Sea (China, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan)
Famous to be rich in fisheries, oil, and gas, the South China Sea is known for its critical global shipping lanes. China’s territorial claims also lead to frequent naval tensions.
3. Taiwan (China vs Taiwan)
Taiwan is functioning as a self-governing democracy, on the other hand China claims that it is part of its territory.
4. Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands (Japan vs China)
Talking about these small islands which are strategically located near shipping lanes along with rich fishing grounds and also making sovereignty highly contested.
5. Doklam Plateau (India vs China)
This place is near Bhutan and has seen military standoffs because of its strategic location between India and China.
6. Kuril Islands (Russia vs Japan)
Though outside the South Asian context, Russian control over the Kurils is one of the disputes by Japan, which is also affecting broader Asia-Pacific relations.
7. Spratly Islands (China, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei)
The Spratly archipelago is the place claimed by multiple countries for its amazing natural resources along with strategic maritime position.
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